LAZY DAY BISON SHORT RIBS

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My first encounter with a live American Bison was up-close and personal.   I in my car and a huge bison, weighing easily as much, were both headed for the same parking space in front of a guest lodge in Yellowstone Park.  It was clear from its nonchalant manner that this beast had no respect for anything on four wheels.  I could have beaten this slow moving giant to the space, but of course, I hit the brakes.  That was thirty years ago, and I remember it as if it were yesterday.

This continent's largest land mammal is still at risk in the wild.  We should have learned that after having almost hunting them to extinction in the 19th century.  Their current enemy is local ranchers who each year force a cull of the Yellowstone herd that still is allowed to roam at will.   They fear that vagrant bison will infect their cattle with brucellosis although there's no record of any such transmission. The ranchers imagine that a randy bison will mate with their cattle (offspring, if any, from such a match are sterile).  

The American bison also has a champion.  Two decades ago, CNN founder Ted Turner came to their rescue.  He single-handedly turned bison into a crop.   Bison now graze over lands he owns across 17 states and in Argentina.   In 2002 he and his partners opened the first Ted's Montana Grill. There are now 44 of these restaurants in 16 states serving bison raised on his ranches.    

Ted’s Montana Grill has a slogan: "Eat great, do good".  I would add 'eat healthy, be thrifty'.  Bison's dark red  meat is lean and flavorful from a diet of grass.  It's iron-rich taste reminds me of the beefy, butcher cuts the French love like tri-tip, hanger and flatiron steaks that are regarded as a budget cuts in the States.   

In winter, bison short ribs are also an inexpensive treat: out-sized, generously padded with meat and with surprisingly little fat.   My current preparation is adapted from Bruce Aidell's Great Meat Cookbook.  He calls it Lazy Man's Short Ribs because it has no marinade, fewer ingredients, fewer steps and takes less time to cook than his other recipes.  It’s a slow simmered dish with vegetables, wine and stock, a lot like a French stew.  I'm all for that.

This is a comforting weekend dish to serve in the doldrums of winter.  When I cook other meats and poultry, I don’t think about their origins.  Bison stir my imagination.  As the scent of wine and onions fills the house, I conjure the image of bison standing out on the Montana plains their great humped hide so thick that late winter snow doesn't melt on it.  It’s their link in the food chain that sustains me.

Bison Short Ribs 2

BISON SHORT RIBS RECIPE LINK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LE PONT DU GARD

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Watercourse channel across the Pont du Gard

As the TGV high-speed rail service whisked me from Paris to Avignon last month, I wrote out grocery lists for meals my tour clients would  prepare in the coming week.  I imagined shopping the weekly markets in Uzes for succulent black figs, plump wild mushrooms and newly cracked brine-soaked Picholine olives.  Staring at the Evian bottle on my tray table, I also flashed on the most precious commodity in Provence.  Water.

Visits to the remarkable Gallo-Roman sites in Provence are as essential to understanding its culture as is its cuisine.  The Pont du Gard is the Romans' spectacular solution to perennial problem of moving water to where people can best use it, in this case, Nimes, thirty miles south.  A morning visit is a ‘must’ on our week-long Provence Odyssey.   

PontduGard


There is so much to marvel standing below a massive barrel vault of this three-tiered Roman bridge.  It may be a UNESCO World Heritage site (since 1985), but it is only a fragment of the 31 mile long Nimes Aqueduct most of which is underground.  Two thousand years ago this covered watercourse carried 200,000 cubic meters of spring water from Uzes, 11 miles to the northeast, over the Gardon River, to the garrison town of Nimes, twenty miles away.   Parisians, by comparison, did not have freshly piped water until the middle of the 19th century.

A wonderful archeological museum at the left bank entrance explains everything you could ever want to know about the aqueduct’s exacting construction.  The gradient along its route, for example, was only 56 feet.  It drops only one inch along the entire 365 yard length of the Pont du Gard!  To encourage the flow, of water, the interior channels were carefully prepared with olive oil and maltha, a mixture of pork fat, slaked lime and the thick juice of unripened figs.  Before I leave the museum I have to watch the three minute 'bird's-eye-view” video taken from the one-man ultra-light airplane as it follows the water's route under the rolling plains and through shrubby terrain of the Department of Gard.

AquaductUzes

Remains of Uzes Aqueduct

This year I rented a house in charming medieval town of  Uzes where abundant springs supply the town's water supply even today.  My walk down from the town to the remains of the Roman aqueduct, however, required the perseverance and climbing skills of a mountain goat. The town’s tourist map shows its location but once off the street, the path is unmarked.   Steep steps down to the river consist of an uneven series of switch-backs, with no handrails for support.

I found the limestone remnants of the aqueduct and a single marker easily in open meadow.  One would never guess this relic was in any way related to the carefully landscaped Pont du Gard.  I complained at the mairie (town hall) in Uzes and at the tourist office about this neglectful treatment of their patrimoine (the French are very proud of their heritage).  The officials I spoke to at each location told me the other was the responsible party.  

NimesLogo


The city of  Nimes, on the other hand eagerly embraces its Roman heritage.  It has adopted a modern logo of a stylized crocodile chained to a palm tree.  This is a reference to Julius Caesar’s conquest of Egypt in the successful Battle of the Nile in 47 BC.  Caesar retired his Roman legionaires from that campaign here and gave them small plots of land to farm .

The ancient watercourse made its entry into Nimes at  Le Castellum, an easy ten minute walk from the historic Maison Carré with the help of the city map.  It consists of a shallow circular basin and the vestiges of channels that carried water out to the city that had 60,000 residents in the middle of the 1st century AD.  A decline in the upkeep of the aqueduct accompanied the weakening of the Roman Empire and its fall in the fourth century.  The water was further reduced to a trickle by the 6th century when calcium build-ups from the limestone walls began to fill the channels.

LeCastellum

Le Castellum

 

LET THE GOOD TIMES ROLL!

machechoux


A story with a happy ending is what fiction should be all about.  That’s what I’ve always thought, at least until last week.  On Tuesday Chez Madelaine hosted a private Mardi Gras party that would have exceeded my expectations, if I’d had any.  And it wasn’t just about the food.

LET THE GOOD TIMES ROLL1

MardiGras2

We decided to forgo the 926 mile trip to New Orleans for Mardi Gras again this year.  We did what we always do: create our own special carnival experience up here in the cold, grey Chicago.  It's easier than you might think.   First, get out your beads, strew some pirate doubloons on the dining table with a few fancy masks and put on carnival music. Then go into the kitchen.  Mardi Gras is not just about parades with confetti. It's about the food!

A group of celebrants proved this point on a weekday morning recently in Allie Field's spacious Downers Grove kitchen.  I provided the ingredients for a classic New Orleans meal. There was crabmeat and Creole spice for our starter course, round steak with its 'holy trinity' of vegetables (onion, celery, green pepper) for our Cajun grillades and the stale round of French bread for a rich, lemony bread pudding.  The jar of brandy, sugar and spices was there to flame the Cafe Brulot.  The recipes were all there for a reason.

MardiGras1

The Crabcake recipe came from Chicago's popular Shaw's Crab House where I spent a morning learning how to cook crab with executive chef Ives Roubaud.  The N'Awlins Remoulade that's paired with it was adapted from Susan Spicer's book Crescent City Cooking.  A meal at Susan's restaurant  Bayona is a must when I visit New Orleans.

When I first began collecting recipes for Mardi Gras, I contacted my college classmate and New Orleans native Jane Mathes.  She recommended a spicy braised round steak dish, Grillades, which is served with Grits at a Sunday Sinners Brunch she attends with her husband Earl before Fat Tuesday.  It's relatively easy to assemble and tastes better with each reheating.  It's become a staple.

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The Lemon Bread Pudding was my own invention.  A rich custard pudding is classic fare at the end of a festive meal.  Instead of folding in chocolate or serving the traditional whiskey sauce I prefer a refreshingly tart lemon curd and sour dried cherries combination.  It always ends the meal on a bright note.

Where's the gumbo, you ask?  Well, as a matter of fact, we're going to be preparing Mr Paul's Duck, Sausage and Oyster Gumbo this Saturday at Read It and Eat on North Halsted in Chicago.  Join us as we let the good times roll once again!

Links to the recipes:

Crabcakes with N'Awlins Rémoulade

Grillades and Grits

Lemon Bread Pudding with Dried Cherries

Café Brulot

*A special thanks to Allie's sister, Amy Tripple, who took the photographs of our menu.  Amy is a most talented professional photographer of children and familys.  She was kind enough to take pictures as she cooked.  You can see her work at:

Amy Tripple Photography


 

 

 

 

 

LIVING THE DREAM

  

Suzanne Florek and her line cooks at Salty Fig

New acquaintances look at my business card and ask, “So, where’s your restaurant?”  I then explain that Chez Madelaine operates a school due to a ‘no restaurant’ clause in my marriage contract.  (A career in food service is a notorious marriage disruptor.)  What then is a married woman with children and the dream of opening a restaurant to do? 

The short answer is that she waits until the children are grown.  At this point the emotional and physical demands of a creating a food enterprise outside the home requires extra initiative. On the other hand, women who've spent two decades managing a household and weathering the demands of marriage have developed survival skills   The good news is that more mature women have been opening food enterprises.  Three recent start-ups exemplify the diversity among these women and their dreams. 

 

 Local high schoolers stop by for a snack at Salty Fig's communal table. 

During the decade that we owned an apartment in Paris several small food businesses sprouted along our street as the quarter became gentrified.  I watched a chic, single mother with four grown children turn a 500 sq.ft. minimally decorate space into a popular gathering place for young neighborhood families  She relies on her competence as a home cook to turn out a limited daily menu of soup, sandwiches, a quiche-of-the-day and several showy desserts . Her staff of one young woman has trouble keeping up during busy mealtimes.  The French don't mind; diners expect to wait, but it would drive an American nuts.  One key feature is a small nook set aside with books and toys for preschoolers.  This “tarterie” is a place for families to pause, get comfortable and connect.  

I experience a similar calm atmosphere when entering Steam Coffee, Inc. in nearby Oak Brook even though it’s tucked in among large franchise stores in a mall at a busy intersection.  Owner Joi Thompson is a Seattle native and also a mother of four.   Her training is in healthcare services but she knows coffee and the importance of connecting with customers.  This coffee shop thrives on its spacious layout and the warm, attentive service of an experienced barista who checks with customers at their tables as they work or dine.  Joi has made her food start-up a family project in fullest sense of the word.  Her husband helped design and build decorative elements, a college-age son handles the books and the two youngest children wait tables and wash dishes after high school.  

 

 Lentils/Kabocha/Cauliflower/Buratta/Parm.Croutons at Salty Fig

The most ambitious new food start-up that could become your home away from home, is Salty Fig located across from the train station in downtown Western Springs.  It's clear from the breadth of its offerings that chef/owner Suzanne Florek has spent a long time developing her dream.  She was chef at Chicago’s highly regarded Spiaggia restaurant B.C. (before children) and waited until her twin boys were in college to start work on her restaurant.  

Salty Fig straddles foodservice categories catering to commuters as early as 5:30 am and offering a wide variety of mediterranean-inspired salads, sandwiches, entrees and desserts to a sit-down clientele all day long.  Returning city workers as well as mothers-on-the-run will soon be able to purchase a freshly cooked evening meal until 7pm.  Wine, beer and cocktails are available after 11:30 am.  Did I miss anything?  Oh, yes, a purchase from the store’s pantry of high quality olives, oils and prize-winning Indiana goat cheese will pep up your leftovers at home. 

In addition to closing in the early evening, Salty Fig is not open on the weekends.  Why lose out on these high-volume days?Suzanne notes on the homepage of the restaurant’s website :”the chef wishes to remain married”.  I salute these women and those I have yet to meet.  They are living a dream that connects us all.

Salty Fig's mix of daily vegetable salads.